Posts Tagged ‘Xoozya’
Dancing with fellow professionals
Posted May 25, 2009
on:Week 4 at Xoozya
Yup, that bid took it out of me. I was so tired this weekend, I couldn’t even be bothered to go for a walk in the sun.
Back at work and another tender – but this was sorted out fairly quickly.
They have it or they don’t!
There is definitely a pecking order of clients.
People who did stats or personality theory at uni will remember an unidimensional factor means everything correlates. If you are high on one thing, you are high on everything.
You notice this pattern when you work on projects. When the documentation is good, the verbal briefing tends to be precise and you can also find information about the firm on the internet.
And when everything is clear, we can get on with the work.
Because we are usually bidding to fellow professionals, we also find we can get directly to the point . . . and use big words.
I am all for expressing our services in lay language. I think every professional service needs to pass the plain language test. For the lay user, I must be able to say simply:
“This is what you are doing and this is where I can help you.”
But between professionals, we want to communicate nuance and detail very very quickly. We don’t want to stop to explain technical terms that they really should know.
Is it true that HR staff are this bad?
Thinking about this took me back to a project I did “in-house” many, many years ago. I was preparing the salary information for industrial level negotiations. All our competitors would be present, we would negotiate annual awards with the unions, and we would recommend a set of minimum conditions to the Ministry of Labor for reconciliation with awards offered in other industries and promulgation in due course by the Minister as a Statutory Instrument.
My immediate boss was going away on holiday. He was a visual guy and didn’t want numbers. This was before the days of desktop computers, so I grabbed a pad of graph paper, pulled an all nighter, and because there was so little time, drew him a bunch of line graphs.
He duly departed to the beach and the MD paid me a surprise visit. A rare occasion indeed. He usually just dialed the switchboard and told them to summon me on the factory wide tanoy: Jo Jordan to the MD’s office. A bit like being summoned to the Headmaster but after a while Jo Jordan was associated to MD and that was definitely in my favor, so I wasn’t complaining. Things began to happen so much faster for me!
On this hot afternoon, the MD plonked himself down in front of my desk and proceeded to explain how to draw bar charts, without actually mentioning the word bar chart. I mischievously let him go on and after an hour, I smiled gently and asked: So you would like me to draw bar charts? He was a good guy and got the joke, though I was almost half his age.
We subsequently discussed the substance of what he must achieve in the negotiations and some time into this, he once again he went into a tortuous explanation, this time of the minimum wage. I wasn’t quite so patient and interjected tersely, “you mean the y intercept.”
That evening, I rang up the HR Manager who had recruited me, but who had left the company herself, and I asked her, why did Mike, for that was his name, why did Mike talk to me like that. Her answer was because so few people know. Hmmm.
Professional training
Now compare this with professional internship viva’s. Graduates often come in and try to claim the procedures they use – rather than the data about the client – are confidential. We always set our students straight. Any procedure that we use as a professional must be tested and published, or a known convention and therefore also published, or a law which we can cite with paragraph, section and sub-section.
Basically, within a profession, we have a common knowledge base. We know what is common to the curriculum across the country. We usually have a pretty clear idea of what we know and what we don’t know. There’s lots we don’t know, of course. We’ve only learned the stuff in our profession and there is heaps more to know about the world.
But students talking about work in their professional internship don’t need to explain. They just say what they did. The examiners are just providing an audience so they will be motivated to write down what they do. With 4 vivas a year for 3 years, they get better at describing what they do and move from a superficial account, through using plain language, to telling us how they improved the system. Now, they are communicating with us quickly. The questions we’ve asked them over the years help them separate background and foreground, what is expected to move suddenly from what is likely to be static or slow to move, what looks better from a different angle or in a different light, what is ‘boilerplate’ and what is an interesting, nuanced account.
Learning at the edges
It was interesting when an intern learned a new procedure, or was able to use a procedure in new circumstances. Usually sometime in their third year, students would ring up the Convenor and alert us to an interesting log book coming in. And they would ask to address a plenary session rather than just a viva panel. They wanted to address everyone! Every student and every examiner. And so they did. And everyone came too. They wanted to extend their knowledge and they weren’t going to miss out.
Sometimes we would have someone in between. They knew their stuff but couldn’t explain it yet. This was awkward when the person is senior but didn’t have a strong connection with the professional body. Maybe they’d been working abroad and had just come back. I have actually attached students to such people and told them to follow them around and come back and tell us his thought process.
Once I was working with a very experienced psychologist in the UK on an assessment center. I made a few remarks about a candidate. She simply asked pleasantly for me to walk through what I was doing and when she thought I was referencing a model that she wasn’t familiar with, she said, very pleasantly and inquiringly, “What are you doing?”
I worked for a long time with a positive organizational scholar in New Zealand who would never stop to explain what he was doing. It was hard work keeping up. In fact, I’ve only just found one of the poems he would cite. It was used to advertise BBC poetry week. I heard it and thought, yes at last, dived for my laptop and courtesy of the Beeb, found the long lost reference. But I am glad I put in the work. All those years of saying what is P talking about, looking things up and piecing it together has paid off.
Lack of shared knowledge or lacked of shared manners?
Yes, there are gray areas, but I am finding too many awkward moments when someone is teaching me to suck eggs and they sadly don’t have Mike’s sense of humor. I feel like Jeeves with Bertie Wooster, except that Bertie knew he didn’t know.
- Thinking, thinking . . . is it a matter of lack of shared knowledge. Or is it a lack of shared manner system?
- Is it that inquiry and particularly joint inquiry is not seen as the essential scaffold of the working relationship?
- Is it that we have become Flat Earthers at heart?
- Or is it the old masculinity/class thing – the conversation is to do with recreating the pecking order – our job is simply to yes sir, no sir, 3 bags full sir?
My questions to buyers of professional services
Here is my challenge to everyone who sends out a Request for Tender or advertises a job.
When people ring you for a briefing, what do you expect them to ask? What information have you compiled and put in a handy place on your desk so you can ask questions precisely and concisely?
What do you expect to learn when people ask you questions? What did you learn last time you managed a tender?
My question to you
What do you think? Do you get caught in these dilemma? How do you make sense of my predicament?
Get it done, completely
Posted May 20, 2009
on:Day 3-15 at Xoozya
Wow! Day 3 became Day 15 in no time as I was buried in a demanding pitch. The work I did on strategic planning 12 days ago is in the form of scribbled notes in a box. I wonder if I can read my writing. It’s such a waste of time to have to pick up tasks that have been suddenly abandoned.
The secrets of successful protovation
Hence the flip-side of protovation and an amplified, connected life.
Only start what you finish and dispatch in one move.
And the corollary of that – break tasks into small pieces.
Finish what you are doing as you go and put it away, file it properly, as you end it.
Who would have predicted that the internet world will make us tidy.
Day Two at Xoozya
I strolled into Xoozya on my second day planning to spend the whole morning quietly in my office exploring the communication system and making the list of skills I thought I should maintain and those I thought I should learn in the near to medium future.
Crisis is the patron of procrastination
On my door was a yellow sticky, “Help, we have a proposal due today and we may not get it in on time. Could you help out? We need help proofing. Mary, @maryjane”. I unlocked my door and dumped my keys and bag in the bottom filing cabinet drawer, powered up my desktop, and searched for @maryjane. Games designer putting in a proposal to use games as a research tool. West block. I picked up the phone and said I would be right over. Nothing like an emergency to aid a little procrastination.
Flu – how clean is this desk?
I grabbed a pack of tissues and wipes – this is the year of the great flu epidemic and office desks are notoriously unhygenic – locked the door behind me, and headed out to the west block in search of @maryjane and her team. 7 grueling hours later, we’ve converted the files into pdf and sent them off.
Work-bingeing
Where did Day Two go? Tired and no further forward. That’s a terrible feeling isn’t it, and the fatigue after a work-binge is awful. We want to work but can’t think straight. For that matter, we can barely remember what we were doing before.
7x as productive
We don’t often apply ‘industrial management’ ideas to creativity but “Boise” has done. He studied the productivity of academics. People who work little and often are 7x more productive than people who binge-work. Binge work is disruptive. We ‘come down’ emotionally and physically, feel terrible and need time to recover. We also have to spend time picking up the threads of what we are doing.
Little-and-often
Little and often is the golden rule. Write every day. Work on your main project every day. Gather a few resources for the next project. Spit and polish and go home!
Go home!
Executive pornography
Posted April 26, 2009
on:Did that catch your attention? I thought it would.
Executive pornography is not my phrase. Shocker of all shockers, it is a Canadian phrase and a Canadian metal industry phrase at that.
As I reviewed my first day at Xoozya, I pondered the difficulty we have with a blank canvas. When we can live a life we choose with no constraint, its quite disorienting.
Yes, without being told to start, I don’t have a ready idea where to start. So I hit the internet and media – what else?
David Whyte
First, I listened to David Whyte‘s Midlife and the Great Unknown. He didn’t disppoint. He describes a time when he was working for a non-profit and ‘burnt out’ rather spectacularly, as we do. Fortunately for him, he had a working partnership with fellow scholar, Brother David, who encouraged him to step-up into the role of a full-time poet.
David Whyte discusses this incidence with snippets of poetry and as ever one from the poet, Rainer Rilke. Rilke talks about the importance of reaping the harvest of summer. When it is time to reap, we must reap or not have the harvest to see us through the winter.
While this seems obvious, in reality, we are often unwilling to harvest the fruits of summer. Sometimes we are unwilling to grasp with two hands what we want so badly, even though it is all around us.
We are even unwilling to give up burdensome occupations. Do you remember dilly-dallying over finishing your thesis? We often think we are procrastinating out of anxiety or fatigue, but after many years supervising students, I’ve come to believe the real reason delay writing up is that we are don’t know what our lives would be like without the thesis. When the thesis is done, what will we do? We are deeply scared by the unknowability of the future.
So, tick from David Whyte. Yes, we find it hard to write our own job description. But this fear is just a class of a common dilemma. We catch ourselves betwixt-and-between. Desperate for a new life, we focus on all the things that will not happen so that we don’t take the small steps well within our ability, hereby trapping ourselves in a past whose use-by-date has come and gone.
Wicked Questions
Then I googled Wicked Questions to get me to the Plexus Institute which is full of case studies, theory and technique for using complexity theory in consulting.
Within seconds, I was looking at the work of Ralph Stacey of the University of Hertfordshire. He is well ahead of the curve on new organizations and from a quick scan I was remined of two heurisitcs. The first is not to live in the future. He talks about having plans that respond to the here-and-now. David Whyte makes the same point. We often frame a plan so that activity will begin after something else has happened – fueling procrastination or living contingently, as Whyte calls it. Otto Scharmer makes a similar point about ideas that emerging from current conditions. Strategy needs to come from what is happening now and what is emerging from current conditions.
Another phrase also caught my eye: Strength grows from contact with the environment, not from existing strengths.
The key is to look at my interactions with people and interactions between other people to develop a sense of what is possible and where we are going. I think my heuristic is to think of five genuinely curious and exploratory questions about Xoozya and take those to work in the morning.
As I focused on this idea I read on.
Executive pornography
The Plexus Institute has many case studies on its site. One is of a Canadian firm, Federal metals, who regarded typical ‘strategy-speak’ as obscene – as executive pornorgraphy. They object to the language of setting goals, communicating intent, maneovuring the organization and if they heard the term today, in all probability, employee engagement.
The important heuristic I gleaned at this stop is that strategy is concerned with making sense of the past. Strategy is doing what I am doing now. It is reflecting on the normal stressors of the first day at work in a new place.
So I have three tasks:
- Master the communication system
- Consider why I am at Xoozya in terms of my broader life’s purpose
- List the skills I find essential and the skills I must develop as I look ahead.
My emotional state is considerable panic induced by the breadth and depth of freedom I have to pursue goals I believe are important.
Bringing these ideas together
So how did I get to a place that is quite so nervewracking?
- Well, I want to work in a place that respects emergence. Of course, as Ralph Stacey says, not everything is emergent. Some tasks are programmatic and simple. I want my computer to fire up when I switch it on, of course.
- I bring to the situation a familiarity with management literature and to that I returned for structure. What an insight! I wonder what other people use for structure?
- In my case I dipped into the corporate poetry of David Whyte and was reminded of the anxiety we feel when we are about to step into a life that is very important to us. I looked at the theory and was reminded of the work of Ralph Stacey of the University of Hertfordshire – which is just down the road from me. From this, I invented a good heuristic. What are five genuinely curious and exploratory questions I can ask about my interaction with the environment – probably within Xoozya or as a representative of Xoozya?
Strength grows from contact with the environment. What the five questions you would ask about your contact with the enviroment?
Day One at Xoozya (cont’d)
Back to my office with my three goals:
- Explore the communication system
- Catalog skills that I use and must look after, skills that I need to learn in the forseeable future, and skills that I am likely to stop using because they are no longer useful
- Describe my current project – what am I doing by joining Xoozya? What is important to me and why is my success important to others?
My current project
At first, I though describing my current work would be hard. How many of us feel we can explain openly why we have joined an organization? But it turned out to be refreshingly easy.
- I believe that the world of work is on the cusp of radical change.
- As a work & organizational psychologist, I want to understand the changes that are taking place. But no, that is not all. I want to be in command of the changes. I don’t want to be in charge of the changes, because I think the changes are emerging out of changes in the business environment. I want to understand the changes fully and describe them to others.
- And why is it important to others for me to have this command? Work & organizational psychologists are midwives. We help change occur. Traditionally, psychologists have three roles. When someone is facing a situation they find difficult, we provide models to think about the situation in an orderly way, we bring experience from working with people in similar situations, and we provide support while the person is working through the issue.
Being a psychologist at Xoozya
- So what is my work here at Xoozya?
- What models can we bring to this new organization that is determined to work in modern ways?
- Can people cope with this open-ended assignment – describe your project and tell me why it is important to you and others?
My knowledge of ludology is not very good – that is one of the reasons I want to work on Xoozya – to learn more. An idea from the games industry, that I read on Chris Bateman‘s blog, is useful for helping me think around these questions.
In a new environment, children, and adults, tend to play. We take a new gadget out of a box and play around with it. Only afterward do we say “should have read the manual”. Bateman calls this paidia – free form play – and it is inspired by the combination of elements. For example, pebbles and water tempt us to throw a pebble and try to make it bounce.
The opposite of paidia is ludus – or organized play, like sport. Ludus is what Jane McGonigle specialixes in. Play with an objective and rules.
Chris Bateman argues that a good game begins with paidia. We are tempted to try things out in a playful way. As we get used to the elements at our disposal, on our own or with others, we develop norms and sports-like rules.
This perspective is not very different the principles of work psychology that I grew up with. And nor should they be. Good psychology is good psychology.
Cross-cultural psychometrics
Learning my trade in Africa where cross-cultural psychology and cross-cultural psychometrics are important, I was taught four principles for introducing people to psychological tests.
- Give people easy obvious tasks to do directly and immediately. For example, “write your name on the top”.
- Begin with easy quick tasks like clerical and speed and accuracy.
- Assume that the hardest thing to do is to find where to put the answer.
- Show people what to do and check they’ve done it. Eliminate strategies that are not in the candidate’s best interest.
These principles seem to represent the idea of helping people play with the elements, though in the context of testing, keeps an eye out for novel arrangements that would hurt the candidate.
Action theory
An action theory approach to work has demonstrated experimentally that the best way to train people on new technology is to introduce it as a functional level. In other words, don’t teach people to type or to copy a letter. Teach them how to save, to edit, to copy. This seems to be equivalent to introducing people to the ‘elements’.
Another recommendation from action theory is to let people play with technology and to make ‘errors’. Making errors builds our mental map of technology. From my very limited experience of playing games, I also think free exploration makes early learning more purposeful. We want to find out what we can do, and not do, and we adopt this broad goal without being told to.
Group stages
The five stages of group formation reminds us that in the first stage of joining a work group, people are quite dependent on the ‘leader’, in much the same way as we are dependent on a landmark for finding our way in a new city.
In the second stage, we begin to make errors and we evaluate whether we want to stay in the situation (or game). Error recovery is central to our willingness to continue.
In the third stage, we become playful, often in groups, and are willing to accept goals. We move from paidia to ludus, perhaps?
Then we become goal oriented – ludus? Sports-like play that morphs into work?
The fifth stage is ‘adjourning’, which is not so relevant here.
So how could I improve the induction?
What are the elements that people need to learn, explore and manipulate? How can we bundle elements so they signal obvious affordances for the noobe?
How can we encourage a playful approach that encourages exploration and mastery?
How can we arrange the elements so that people explore them on their own, safely and profitably?
What do I want to have achieved by the end of the day?
Is it sufficient to say, hello I am Jo. I am a psychologist and I joined Xoozya to be part of one of the most innovative contemporary experiments in management & organization. I am interested in what you are doing and can swap the experience I gained consulting to multinationals and big organizations, where that is relevant. What do you do here?
Is that enough for day one? Time to go home!
And if you want to leave me a message saying what you are working on and why it is important to you and to others, I’ll read it gladly!
Day One at Xoozya (cont’d)
“So what is my first goal”, I said to the HR Director. “The amount of work on my desk is expanding exponentially and I’ve only been here a few hours. I must find an avatar, explore the communication system, and map my skills set.”
What are your priorities? I know you will say get settled, but all employers say that, and they don’t mean it. What do you want done by when?”
Kick the habit of looking to managers for goals
“Well, Goal One” Peter said, “is to kick the habit of looking to managers for goals. We are not here to set goals. We provide an arena or framework for you to work, alone if you like and with other people if you wish. We are a huge company and you can work with whomever you choose and with whomever chooses to work with you.”
Acknowledge your own judgment
“That’s stressful at first because it feels as if you have no boundaries. And to feel oriented, we all need boundaries.”
“But you do have boundaries. You’ve made choices all your life. You’ve attended to some things and ignored others. In your judg ment, some things are important and command your attention.”
“We will ask you to do a third task. We will leaving your avatar to the end of the month. In addition to exploring the communication system and thinking about your skill set, you have a third task, which is this.
What it important, valuable and innovative about your current project?
“Write down what you are working on now. And then tell me
- Why this project is important to you
- Why you think is is valuable
- Why you think it is innovative.
Why do you feel vital and alive when you are working on this project and why do you believe it adds vitality and quality to the way we live?”
“Let me give you an example.
Today, a young post-graduate in Sydney, Marsha Gittens, published a post in Brazen Careerist on what she wants from work– her career must-haves. She wants money, good leadership, perks, etc. We all want the same things but right now the financial benefits of the corporate world are uppermost in her mind because she is making the change from being a student, with all that entails, to being a member of the corporate world, and all that entails.
But financial rewards are not her project. The move from the student world to the corporate world is her project and we are all better off if we acknowledge that openly. She will spend the next year or two finding out where she fits into the corporate world and she wants to know how roles are structured, what these roles involve, and how important they are to other people. At the end of the year she will have done well if she has gained this knowledge that she does not have now. Much of this knowledge can only be gained from the inside. From being in a company. From working on a team. From doing a job and getting her hands dirty.
“So she will not move as a spectator. She moves as a player and she is looking for assignments that will give her the combination of overall understanding and hands-on experience consistent with her skills.
“You sought membership of Xoozya for reasons you told us when we recruited you, and for reasons you’ll have kept to yourself. Whatever has been put on the table, at this juncture in your life, there is something you want to achieve and you believe that we are the tool for you to achieve it. There are resources you expect to find here and that you will look for.
The young Australian post-graduate wants to find her toe hole in the corporate world. To do that she needs to understand the corporate world.”
“You are mid-career and you want . . . what? Describe what you came here to achieve. What are you working on and why did you believe that we have the resources you need.”
“What we suggest you do is write down your current project and answer those three questions.
- What about the project is important to you?
- Why do you believe it is valuable?
- What about the project is truly innovative? Why is it so important to be doing this work now and what about it is so special that it cannot be ignored?
Then we’ll talk again. How about this time next Friday?”
And if you are enjoying this series, please do feel free to join in!
- Leave your thoughts in the comment section
- Grab the RSS feeds for posts and comments top right
- If you comment on this post from your blog, please link back to this post from the words Jo Jordan, flowingmotion, or Xoozya
- Tweet the post
- Stumble the post
And PS, if you are new to this blog, Xoozya is an utterly fictitious organization. This series began on the spur of the moment as I started to explored the principles of games design and Ned Lawrence of Church of Ned mentioned how much time people put into designing their avatars, or online identities. Xoozya is an attempt to imagine what an organization would look, sound and feel like if it were run along lines recommended by contemporary management theorists.
And PPS Ned is an online writing coach and is available for hire.
Day One at Xoozya (cont’d)
Mary, the HR Body put her cheerful face around the door and said “Lunch”. Yep, I was keen. There is just so much that I can take in at one time and the Dashboard at Xoozya is pretty comprehensive.
She dangled a key. “Bring valuables,” she said, “but leave everything else as it is. We’ll lock the door”.
The canteen wasn’t far and I could hear the buzz as we approached. It was just as hyped. Salads, fruit and hot food and the refreshing absence of the cloying smell of old fat and overcooked vegetables. Sweet.
Mary, ever the professional, asked nimbly whether I ate fish. I do, and she said, “I’ll get two fish pies – they’re good. You grab some salads. I’d like plain lettuce and tomato and pear or some fruit. Water OK to drink?” I caught up with her at the cashier where she introduced me as noobe and I put my food on my tab. We grabbed napkins and cutlery and she led the way to a corner table. “We’ll join Peter Wainwright, the HR Director. You remember him, of course?”
As we approached, Peter rose, smiled warmly, and said “Hello, Jo. Welcome to Xoozya! Here’s to a prosperous and happy alliance.”
We fumbled around, as one does, arranging trays and getting comfortable and he asked about my morning. I told him it was clear I have some thinking to do to set up a communication system that leaves me informed but not overwhelmed with information.
He nodded and added: “Well, take your time. Every minute that you spend in exploration now pays off handsomely in comfort and organization later. We also want you to base your judgments on what matters. You’ve joined us with your skills, as has everyone else here,” he said, waiving his hand at the crowded canteen.
Future capability and value
“There are skills that are essential to what you do and there are skills that will change with technological change.”
- “We want you to jot down the skills that are absolutely essential to what you do. These we will nurture and respect.”
- “Then there are skills that are going to change significantly over the next five to ten years. We want those on a separate list because those require significant investment in time and energy”.
- “And there are skills that we don’t use anymore. Those we give a respectful burial.” He smiled. “When we have identified a skill or process that we no longer use, we get an occupational psychologist to document it and we make a display for our skills museum. Then we have a little wake,” he chuckled, “to see it off. It’s quite cathartic.”
Nostalgia for skills & practices of the past
“So which skill in the museum is best-loved?” I asked. “Which grave attracts the most flowers?”
“Ah, we hadn’t thought of doing that. Good idea. We should put the skills up on the intranet with the choice of . . . flowers or . . . a good kick . . . or a big ? mark for ‘who was this!’. And see what we get back!”
My induction so far
Well, I obviously have some thinking to do. It is only lunchtime and I have to think about
- my future avatar
- my pattern of friending and following
- my skill base and future investments
BTW
Which skills are utterly essential to your work?
And which will change so fundamentally in the next five years that you will need to retrain?
And which skills deserve a respectful burial?
Which are you happy to see go and which will you miss?
And if you are enjoying this series, please do feel free to join in!
- Leave your thoughts in the comment section
- Grab the RSS feeds for posts and comments top right
- If you comment on this post from your blog, please link back to this post from the words Jo Jordan, flowingmotion, or Xoozya
- Tweet the post
- Stumble the post
And PS, if you are new to this blog, Xoozya is an utterly fictitious organization. This series began on the spur of the moment as I started to explored the principles of games design and Ned Lawrence of Church of Ned mentioned how much time people put into designing their avatars, or online identities. Xoozya is an attempt to imagine what an organization would look, sound and feel like if it were run along lines recommended by contemporary management theorists.
And PPS Ned is an online writing coach and is available for hire.
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